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|}} ''Nepenthes spathulata'' is a tropical pitcher plant native to Java and Sumatra, where it grows at elevations of between 1100 and 2900 m above sea level. The specific epithet ''spathulata'' is derived from the Latin word ''spathulatus'', meaning "spatula shaped", and refers to the shape of the lamina.〔 ==Botanical history== One of the first collections of ''N. spathulata'' was made by Maurits Anne Lieftinck. The specimen ''Lieftinck 11'' was collected in January 1935 on Mount Tanggamus near Lampongs, Sumatra, at an altitude of 2000 m.〔 ''Nepenthes spathulata'' was formally described by B. H. Danser later that same year,〔 the first of two ''Nepenthes'' species described by the Dutch botanist following the publication of his 1928 monograph, "The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies".〔Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. ''Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg'', Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.〕 The next major taxonomic treatment of ''N. spathulata'' came only in 1986, when Rusjdi Tamin and Mitsuru Hotta treated the species in synonymy with ''N. singalana''. The authors also lumped four other species under ''N. singalana'': ''N. carunculata'', ''N. gymnamphora'', ''N. pectinata'', and, by implication, ''N. densiflora''.〔 Many authors now consider ''N. carunculata'' to be a heterotypic synonym of ''N. bongso'' and ''N. pectinata'' is often equated with ''N. gymnamphora''.〔〔McPherson, S.R. 2009. ''Pitcher Plants of the Old World''. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.〕 On Mount Dempo, Mike Hopkins, Ricky Maulder and Bruce Salmon found what they believed to be a new species of ''Nepenthes''. They published an account of their discovery in a 1990 issue of the ''Carnivorous Plant Newsletter''. It reads:〔 We headed back up the line and went to G. Dempo as we wanted to climb at least one unknown mountain. On this mountain, we found a new species related to the highland Sumatran species by its leaf shape, stem shape and inflorescence, but its upper pitchers are slightly similar to ''N. alata'' from the Philippines. We gave the name ''N. 'dempoensis after the mountain from which it originated. The name ''N. dempoensis'' is a ''nomen nudum'' and the taxon is now considered conspecific with ''N. spathulata''.〔〔Schlauer, J. 2006. (''Nepenthes spathulata'' ). Carnivorous Plant Database.〕〔Schlauer, J. 1995. (Re: ''N.xiphioides'' + ''N.mikei'' ). Carnivorous Plant Mailing List, September 26, 1995.〕 In 1997, the genus ''Nepenthes'' was revised in its entirety by Matthew Jebb and Martin Cheek in "A skeletal revision of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae)". The authors kept ''N. spathulata'' as a valid species and designated ''Lieftinck 11'' as its lectotype.〔Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae). ''Blumea'' 42(1): 1–106.〕 In 2004, a Javan taxon resembling ''N. spathulata'' was discovered by Adrian Yusuf.〔Boediwardhana, W. 2006. (Malang hosts Indonesia's first exhibition of insectivorous plants ). ''The Jakarta Post'', March 6, 2006.〕 Two years later, it was given the informal name ''N. adrianii'' by Batoro, Wartono, and Matthew Jebb,〔Schlauer, J. N.d. (''Nepenthes adrianii'' ). Carnivorous Plant Database.〕〔 (Tanaman Kantong Semar di Ambang Kepunahan ). ''Pikiran Rakyat'', November 20, 2006.〕〔 Wresti, M.C. 2007. (Suska, Menyelamatkan ''Nepenthes'' ). ''Kompas'', January 8, 2007.〕〔Mansur, M. & F.Q. Brearley 2008. (Ecological studies on ''Nepenthes'' at Barito Ulu, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia ). ''Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan'' 9(3): 271–276.〕 and was treated as a distinct species in the book ''Trubus Info Kit: Nepenthes''.〔 Untung, O. (ed.) 2006. ''Trubus Info Kit: Nepenthes''. PT Trubus Swadaya, Depok.〕 These plants typically have reddish-green pitchers with red speckles and a red peristome.〔Bourke, G. 2012. ''Captive Exotics Newsletter'' 2(1): 4. 〕 ''Nepenthes adrianii'' is generally considered to be a heterotypic synonym of ''N. spathulata''.〔〔Rice, B.A. 2006. (Do you want to tell me about a species I missed? ) The Carnivorous Plant FAQ.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nepenthes spathulata」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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